Catfish family
Bullheads (yellow, brown and black)
Ameiurus natalis (yellow) · A. nebulosus (brown) · A. melas (black) · also called mudcat

- Typical size
- Yellow bullhead 6–15 in, about 0.5–1.5 lb
- Nests
- In cavities or saucer-shaped hollows near cover; parents guard
- Eats
- Fish, crayfish, insects; they also scavenge
- Handle with care
- A sharp spine at the front of the dorsal and pectoral fins
- Indiana record
- 4 lb 14.4 oz — Potato Creek State Park, St. Joseph County, 1994
Where bullheads have been recorded
158 of the 186 Indiana lakes on this site with fish records list bullheads, across 41 counties. Tap a dot to open that lake’s depth map.
Recorded here Other lakes with fish records
How we know
- 158lakes where a DNR fisheries survey caught them
A lake can appear in more than one line. A lake that isn’t listed may still have them: records exist only where someone caught, netted or stocked them.
Inland lakes on this list run from 6 to 3,508 acres (median 91) and from 6 to 125 ft deep (median 34 ft).
How many turn up in DNR surveys
Indiana DNR crews survey lakes the same way everywhere: timed night electrofishing along the shore, plus gill and trap nets set overnight. The standard method makes lakes comparable. These are the DNR’s own sampling rates from its community surveys, 2008–2025 — a measure of how many fish a lake holds, not how many an angler will catch.
- Found in
- 147 of 170 lakes surveyed this way
- Typical rate
- 1.2 per net lift where found
- Highest
- 53.2 per net lift
- Method
- fish per net lift (gill and trap nets)
“Typical” is the median across the lakes where the survey caught at least one. Nets and electrofishing catch different fish: by the other method it turned up in 129 lakes at a typical 6.0 per hour of electrofishing. A single survey is a snapshot of one season.
Highest survey rates on this site
- Glenn Flint Lake, Putnam 2018 53.2
- Atwood Lake, LaGrange 2017–2021 15.0
- Hamilton Lake, Steuben 2022 9.6
- Clear Lake, Porter 2022 7.2
- Silver Lake, Steuben 2014 6.5
- Indiana Lake, Elkhart 2014 6.0
- Eagle Lake, Noble 2015 5.8
- Sellers Lake, Kosciusko 2015 5.0
- Lake Arrowhead, Steuben 2014 4.8
- Worster Lake, St. Joseph 2016–2024 4.8
Fish per net lift (gill and trap nets), with survey years. Survey effort and season differ between lakes.
Often found with
Share of these lakes that also list each fish.
How to recognize it
No scales, whiskers (barbels) around the mouth, an adipose fin, and a square or rounded tail. The chin barbels tell them apart: white or yellow on the yellow bullhead, dark on the brown and black. Many survey records say just “bullhead”, so this page covers all three.
Telling the three apart



Don’t confuse it with

Up close



AI-generated close-ups, not photographs, drawn from the cited descriptions. They show what to look for; they are not a substitute for an expert identification (provenance).
Life in an Indiana lake
Yellow bullhead favor small streams and shallow ponds and lakes with clear water and thick plants; brown bullhead prefer deeper, clear water with some vegetation.
Bullheads nest in natural hollows or in shallow depressions beside roots or sunken logs, and at least one parent stays to fan and guard the eggs. After hatching, the young swim in a tight ball, guarded by the male for several weeks.
Source: the sources below.
Rules and eating
Check the rules before you keep fish. Each lake page shows the regulations that apply there, and the Indiana Fishing Guide is the official source. Before eating fish from a particular lake, check the Indiana Fish Consumption Advisory.
All 158 lakes with bullheads
Show every lake, by county
Allen County 3
Brown County 2
Carroll County 1
Clark County 1
DeKalb County 3
Dubois County 3
Beaver Dam Lake, Ferdinand State Forest Lake, Huntingburg Lake
Elkhart County 3
Fayette County 1
Fulton County 3
Henry County 1
Howard County 1
Huntington County 1
Jackson County 2
Jennings County 1
Johnson County 2
Kosciusko County 21
Beaver Dam Lake, Big Chapman Lake, Center Lake, Dewart Lake, Diamond Lake, Hill Lake, Hoffman Lake, Irish Lake, JAMES LAKE, Kuhn Lake, Lake Wawasee, Little Chapman Lake, McClures Lake, Pike Lake, Sechrist Lake, Sellers Lake, Shock Lake, Spear Lake, Tippecanoe Lake, Wabee Lake, Winona Lake
LaGrange County 22
Adams Lake, Appleman Lake, Atwood Lake, Brokesha Lake, Cass Lake, Cedar Lake, Emma Lake, Eve Lake, Fish Lake, Hackleburg Lake, Little Turkey Lake, Martin Lake, Messick Lake, Olin Lake, Oliver Lake, Pretty Lake, Royer Lake, Shipshewana Lake, Stone Lake, Wall Lake, Westler Lake, Witmer Lake
LaPorte County 3
Lake County 2
Marshall County 8
Dixon Lake, Gilbert Lake, Lake Maxinkuckee, Lake of the Woods, Lawrence Lake, Myers Lake, Pretty Lake, Thomas Lake
Monroe County 1
Newton County 1
Noble County 24
Baugher Lake, Bear Lake, Big Lake, Bixler Lake, Crane Lake, Cree Lake, Diamond Lake, Eagle Lake, Engle Lake, Gordy Lake, Lindsey Lake, Little Long Lake, Lower Long Lake, Moss Lake, Pleasant Lake, Rivir Lake, Round Lake, Sacarider Lake, Sand Lake, Skinner Lake, Summit Lake, Sylvan Lake, Upper Long Lake, Williams Lake
Parke County 1
Perry County 3
Pike County 1
Porter County 3
Putnam County 1
Ripley County 2
Scott County 1
Spencer County 1
St. Joseph County 4
Starke County 2
Steuben County 14
Ball Lake, Barton Lake, Bell Lake, Big Otter Lake, Crooked Lake, Fox Lake, Green Lake, Hamilton Lake, Henry Lake, Lake Arrowhead, Lake Gage, McClish Lake, Round Lake, Silver Lake
Sullivan County 2
Vigo County 3
Wabash County 1
Warrick County 1
Washington County 2
Wayne County 1
Whitley County 5
Blue Lake, Little Cedar Lake, Old Lake, Round Lake, TROY-CEDAR LAKE
Sources
- Indiana DNR: Fishes of Indiana list (native and introduced species)
- Indiana DNR: Catfish fishing
- Ohio DNR: Yellow bullhead
- Ohio DNR: Brown bullhead
- Indiana DNR fish surveys (Indiana Data Hub) — lake records and survey catch rates
- Indiana DNR record fish list (angler names are not reproduced here)